Bamako, Mali – (African Boulevard News) – Mali’s military junta has announced plans to hold a referendum on a new constitution that will pave the way for democratic rule in March 2024. The move follows the August 2020 coup that toppled President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita.
The proposed constitution includes a reduction in presidential terms from two to one, and a reshuffle of the country’s state institutions, including the judiciary and the National Assembly. The junta has invited political parties, civil society groups, and other stakeholders to contribute to the draft.
This move is seen as a significant step by the military junta towards fulfilling its pledge to return the country to democratic rule. It is also in line with the recommendations made by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which imposed economic sanctions on the country following the coup.
Mali’s interim President, Colonel Assimi Goita, expressed confidence that the referendum will be held before the end of the year, despite concerns about insecurity in parts of the country. Speaking at a rally in the capital, he called for unity and cooperation to ensure a successful transition.
“This is a checkpoint on the road to a return of civilian rule in March 2024, under commitments made by the military itself,” he said.
The junta’s announcement has been welcomed by political parties and civil society groups, who have urged the government to ensure a free and fair electoral process. They also called for a transparent and inclusive dialogue to address the root causes of the country’s security challenges.
“The referendum is an opportunity to build a new Mali, where democracy, justice, and social progress thrive,” said Boubacar Keita, President of the Patriotic Movement for Renewal party.
Meanwhile, opposition groups have criticised the junta’s proposed constitution, arguing that it does not go far enough in addressing the country’s deep-seated challenges, including corruption, poverty, and insecurity.
Despite the concerns, there is hope that the referendum will mark a significant milestone in Mali’s journey towards democratic rule. The junta’s willingness to engage with political parties and civil society groups signals a commitment to inclusive governance, which bodes well for the country’s long-term stability.
